Trieste facing the bay, at the northern Adriatic in the far north-eastern Italian. The town is covered mostly by becoming a hillside mountain areas surrounding the village.
Tergeste originally the center of the ancient Gauls meat became colony under Augustus. In the Middle Ages was then under the Goths, the Byzantines (539), the Lombards (590, 752-774), the Franks (787). Organizzatasi a free municipality (1060), several times under the rule of Venice (1202, 1285, 1369), passed in 1382 to the Habsburgs, remained under the dominion Habsburg Empire until 1918, when he was freed by Italian troops (November 3). Following the Second World War, it was occupied (May 1945) from Yugoslavia and the Anglo-American (June 1945). To resolve the issue of borders between Yugoslavia and Italy, was formed the Free Territory of Trieste (Treaty of Peace, Paris, 1947), which consists of two zones: Zone A (Muggia and Trieste) in the Anglo-American administration, Zone B (Koper, Piran and Buie) under Yugoslav administration. As a result of serious tension between Italy and Yugoslavia, the agreement between the two countries concluded in London in 1954 (Memorandum of Understanding) established to entrust the administration of the two areas respectively and Italy alla Iugoslavia.
I principali monumenti della città
Il Castello di Miramare . Venne costruito per volontà di Massimiliano d'Asburgo, fratello minore dell'imperatore d'Austria Francesco Giuseppe. È circondato da un ampio parco, dove furono trapiantate le più importanti specie di piante provenienti dai quattro continenti.
Il Colle di San Giusto . Su questo colle che domina la città, si possono visitare i resti dell'antico Foro romano, il Castello di San Giusto, la Cattedrale di San Giusto, che custodisce le spoglie del Patrono di Trieste (S. Giusto) e l'alabarda di San Sergio, simbolo della città.
Il Teatro romano . Situated at the foot of the hill of San Giusto, dating from the I-II century AD It could accommodate about 6,000 spectators and was probably built by the will of the Fifth Petronio Modesto, prosecutor of the emperor Trajan. Over the centuries, was then hidden by the houses that were built up and was brought to light only in 1938.
Square unification of Italy. The square, overlooking the sea, is surrounded by beautiful buildings in neoclassical style: the City of Trieste, the Government Palace, the palace Lloyd.
Churches in Trieste. Crossroads of cultures from different countries of Eastern and Northern European Churches Trieste hosts several religious cults such as the Serbian Orthodox Church Saint Spyridon, the greek Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas, the Evangelical Church of Largo Panfili, the Jewish Temple.
The Lighthouse victory. The lighthouse was built in honor of the dead sea. With its range of light is one of the most powerful lighthouses of the Adriatic. The Rice Mill
di San Sabba. During the Nazi occupation of the San Sabba rice mill was transformed into a killing field, the only Italian territory. Here, in the ovens were killed thousands of people. Structure are two buildings and the cells where prisoners were interned. A photo gallery shows the horror of those terrible years.
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